What is the first line treatment for Taeniasis (Tapeworm)?

The first line treatment for Taeniasis, which is an infection caused by tapeworm species, is praziquantel. Praziquantel works effectively by causing severe spasms and paralysis of the worm's muscles, leading to its detachment from the intestinal wall and subsequent expulsion from the body. This drug is specifically targeted at various forms of cestodes (tapeworms), making it particularly suitable for treating infections like Taeniasis.

While albendazole is also used to treat various parasitic infections, including some types of helminth infections, it is not the first choice for Taeniasis. Ivermectin is primarily used for other parasitic infections such as strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis, whereas triclabendazole is specifically effective against liver flukes and does not have the efficacy against tapeworms. Thus, praziquantel remains the preferred option for treating tapeworm infections due to its mechanism of action and effectiveness specific to these parasites.